Firearms can experience various types of malfunctions, which can be broadly categorized into three main groups:
Failure to Feed (FTF):
1.Failure to Feed from Magazine: The round fails to move from the magazine into the chamber. This can be caused by a weak magazine spring, misaligned feed lips, or a dirty magazine.
2.Stovepipe: A spent casing is not fully ejected and gets caught in the ejection port, causing a vertical obstruction that looks like a "stovepipe."
3.Double Feed: Two rounds attempt to feed into the chamber at the same time, causing a jam.
Failure to Fire (FTF):
1.Misfire: The primer in the cartridge is struck by the firing pin, but the round does not ignite. This can occur due to a faulty primer or a light strike.
2.Hangfire: There's a delay between when the primer is struck and when the round ignites. This can be caused by a defective primer or improper storage of ammunition.
3.Squib Load: A round is fired with an insufficient amount of powder, causing the bullet to get stuck in the barrel.
Failure to Eject (FTE):
1.Failure to Extract: The spent casing is not pulled from the chamber. This can be due to a dirty chamber, weak extractor spring, or a damaged extractor claw.
2.Case Rim Rupture: The rim of the cartridge case breaks off during extraction, leaving the rest of the case stuck in the chamber.
3.Ejection Port Obstruction: A foreign object or a previously ejected casing blocks the ejection port, preventing the next round from cycling.
•It's important to note that proper firearm maintenance, quality ammunition, and correct handling techniques can significantly reduce the likelihood of experiencing these malfunctions. If a malfunction does occur, it's crucial to follow proper safety procedures, including keeping the firearm pointed in a safe direction, removing the magazine, and clearing the chamber before attempting to diagnose and correct the issue. If you cannot clear the malfunction contact us HERE